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Lieutenant (junior grade)
Lieutenant (junior grade) (LTJG) is a junior commissioned officer rank in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps, with the pay grade of O-2.〔(10 USC 5501 ). Navy: grades above chief warrant officer, W–5〕〔(37 USC 201 ). Pay grades: assignment to; general rules〕 The rank is also used in the United States Maritime Service.
Lieutenant, junior grade, ranks above ensign and below lieutenant and is equivalent to a first lieutenant in the other uniformed services (the Army, Marine Corps and Air Force) and sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy and the navies of many Commonwealth countries.
Promotion to LTJG is governed by Department of Defense policies derived from the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980. DOPMA guidelines suggest all "fully qualified" ensigns should be promoted to LTJG. The time for promotion to LTJG is a minimum of two years after commissioning in the Navy or 18 months in the Coast Guard. Lieutenants, junior grade typically lead petty officers and non-rated personnel, unless assigned to small aircraft or on staff duty. A LTJG's usual shipboard billet is as a Division Officer.
Lieutenant, junior grade is often referred to colloquially as JG ("Jay-Gee"). Prior to March 3, 1883, this rank was known in the Navy as Master.
==Notable LTJGs==
*Neil Armstrong, Korean War Naval Aviator and as an astronaut, Commander of Apollo 11
*Paul Brown, exceptional High School, College and Pro level American Football Coach
*George H. W. Bush, World War II Naval Aviator and 41st President of the United States〔(U.S. Navy history of LTJG George H. W. Bush )〕
*Albert David, only Atlantic Fleet sailor awarded the Medal of Honor in World War II
*Henry Fonda, American film and stage actor
*L. Ron Hubbard, science fiction writer and founder of scientology
*John F. Kennedy, commanding officer of motor torpedo boat PT-109 and 35th President of the United States
*Bob Kerrey, Navy SEAL Medal of Honor recipient and U.S. Senator
*Harvey Milk, gay rights activist and member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
*Thomas R. Norris, Navy SEAL and Medal of Honor recipient
*David Robinson, U.S. Naval Academy (Class of 1987) and National Basketball Association (NBA) Hall of Fame player
*Malcolm Wilson, New York politician
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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